Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelele, kusukela kulo nyaka, sekunezinkampani zezimoto ezingaphezu kuka-20 ezicishe zibe ngu-50 izinhlobo ezintsha zamandla ezimemezele ukwenyuka kwamanani.Kungani izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla zikhuphuka intengo?Woza ulalele usisi wasolwandle ekhuluma kahle -
Njengoba amanani enyuka, kanjalo nokuthengisa
NgoMashi 15, i-BYD Auto yakhipha ngokusemthethweni isitatimende esithi ngenxa yokukhuphuka okubukhali kwamanani ezinto ezingavuthiwe, i-BYD Auto izolungisa izintengo zokuqondisa ezisemthethweni zamamodeli wamandla amasha ahlobene wenethiwekhi yeDynasty and Ocean ngama-yuan angu-3,000 kuya ku-6,000.
Sekungokwesibili i-BYD imemezela ukwenyuka kwentengo kusukela ngo-2022. NgoJanuwari 21, i-BYD yamemezela ngokusemthethweni ukuthi izolungisa intengo yokuqondisa esemthethweni ye-Dynasty.com kanye ne-Haiyang ehlobene namamodeli wamandla amasha ngamayuan angu-1,000 kuya kwangu-7,000 kusukela ngomhlaka-1 February.
Ukwenyuka kwentengo kwesibili kwe-Byd ezinyangeni ezimbili akuyona into engavamile emakethe yezimoto ezintsha zamandla.Inguqulo evamile yebanga le-Tesla's Model Y ikhuphuke cishe ngama-yuan angu-15,000 ngoMashi, ngemva kokunyuka cishe ngamayuan angu-21,000 ngoDis. I-SAIC Roewe nezinye izinkampani zezimoto nazo zimemezele ukwenyuswa kwentengo.
Akuzona izinkampani zezimoto kuphela, abakhiqizi bebhethri lamandla amasha baphinde balungisa izintengo zeminye imikhiqizo yebhethri ngenxa yokwenyuka okubukhali kwezintengo zempahla eluhlaza.
U-Hai Mei uphawule ukuthi nakuba amanani enyuka, ukudayiswa kwezimoto ezisebenza ngamandla amasha nakho kuqhubekile nokukhula.Amamodeli adumile njenge-BYD's Yuan Plus kanye ne-IdealOne asafunwa kakhulu.Uma sibheka idatha yakamuva, ngo-March, ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla ngokulandelana kwafinyelela ku-465,000 no-484,000, ukwanda kwezikhathi ezingu-1.1 ngonyaka.
Eminyakeni yakamuva, imboni entsha yezimoto zamandla eChina ithuthuke ngokushesha ngokwanda kokwamukelwa ngabathengi.Ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwezimoto ezintsha ezikhiqiza amandla kukleliswe endaweni yokuqala emhlabeni iminyaka eyisikhombisa ilandelana.“Ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimoto ezintsha zaseChina sekungene esigabeni esisha sentuthuko enkulu nesheshayo.Nakuba intuthuko isabhekene nobunzima nezinselelo ezithile, kulindeleke ukuthi igcine ukukhula ngokushesha kulo nyaka,” kusho uXin Guobin, iphini likangqongqoshe wezezimboni nezobuchwephesha bolwazi, phambilini.
Umsebenzi uhlola izimoto zamandla amasha embonini ehlakaniphile ye-Kaiyi Auto e-Sanjiang New Area, edolobheni lase-Yibin, esifundazweni sase-Sichuan.Isithombe ngu-Wang Yu (Umbono Wabantu)
Ukukhuphuka kwentengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe kudluliselwa ezimotweni
Emakethe yezimoto, ukuncishiswa kwentengo phakathi neminyaka kuyinto evamile, kungani kulokhu izimoto ezintsha zamandla zikhuphuke ngentengo?
Kusukela ezinkampanini ezinkulu zezimoto ezikhishwe isitatimende senani singatholakala, amanani wempahla eluhlaza adluliselwa emotweni yisizathu esiyinhloko.
Izingxenye zezimoto zamandla amasha zincike kakhulu ezintweni ezingavuthiwe.Intengo ye-lithium carbonate, impahla eluhlaza eyinhloko yamabhethri kagesi, ingxenye eyinhloko yezimoto ezintsha zamandla, inyuke kusukela ngonyaka odlule.Ngokusho kwedatha yemakethe yomphakathi, intengo ye-lithium carbonate yezinga lebhethri ikhuphuke isuka ku-68,000 yuan/ton ekuqaleni konyaka odlule yaya cishe ku-500,000 yuan/ton namuhla, okuphindwe kasishiyagalombili.Nakuba intengo yangempela yokwenziwayo ye-lithium carbonate ingase ingafinyeleli enanini eliphezulu lemakethe ngenxa yesitoko sangaphambili sabakhiqizi nezinye izizathu, inhlawulo yezindleko isenkulu.
Umjikelezo wokunwetshwa kokukhiqizwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa mude, okwenza kube nzima ukwehlisa izindleko ezikhuphukayo zamabhizinisi ezimoto esikhathini esifushane, bese kwakha isimo semakethe esijwayelekile sokukhuphuka kwamanani entengo.“Kuyaqondakala ukuthi umjikelezo wokunwetshwa kwebhethri lamandla ngokuvamile uthatha izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili, ukwandiswa kwempahla eluhlaza kuthatha unyaka owodwa nengxenye, ukumba izimayini ze-lithium nezinye izimayini zidinga iminyaka emibili nengxenye kuya kwemithathu.Amandla ezinto ezingavuthiwe angeke akhuliswe ngasikhathi sinye, futhi asasilela emuva.”Iphini likanjiniyela omkhulu weChina Association of Automobile Manufacturers uXu Haidong uthe.
Kulokhu, ukungalingani phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo kuqhubeza nokukhuphula amanani entengo yezimoto.Uma sibheka uhlangothi lwesidingo kuqala, ukuthengiswa kwasekhaya kwezimoto zamandla amasha kukhule ngokushesha kusuka ezigidini eziyi-1.367 ngo-2020 kuya ezigidini ezi-3.521 ngo-2021, okucishe kwaphindeka kane.Ngasohlangothini lokunikezela, izinto zokusetshenziswa namabhethri kagesi ayashoda.Ukwenyuka okungazelelwe kokuthengiswayo kuzoholela ekuhlinzekeni okuqinile kwama-chip namabhethri amasha anamandla, okukhuphule amanani.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokukhula okukhulayo kwemakethe yezimoto zamandla amasha, inqubomgomo yoxhaso iyancipha kancane kancane.Ngo-2022, izinga loxhaso lwezimoto ezintsha zamandla lehla ngo-30% ngesisekelo sika-2021, okuphinde kwaholela ekwenyukeni kwentengo yezimoto ezintsha zamandla ngezinga elithile.
Sizothatha inhlanganisela yezinyathelo zokumisa izindleko namanani entengo
Indlela yokulawula ukukhuphuka kwentengo okubukhali kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, bese uzinzisa izindleko kanye nentengo yezimoto ezintsha zamandla?
“Ukwenyuka kwamanani ezinto ezisetshenziswayo kuyinselelo ekufanele imboni inqobe.”Izikhulu ze-Byd zitshele i-Hai Mei, "Siphakamisa ukuthi kubuyekezwe kabanzi ukuhlelwa kwensiza ye-lithium carbonate namandla okukhiqiza, kwandiswe izimayini zasekhaya kanye nokuthengwa kwamanye amazwe, kugcinwe ukutholakala kwemakethe kanye nesidingo, okulindelwe amanani azinzile, kukhuthaze intuthuko enempilo nephephile yemboni."
Sheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesistimu yokuvuselela ibhethri lamandla.Kuyaqondakala ukuthi uhlelo lwamanje lokuvuselela ibhethri lamandla luhlala luthuthuka, ukwelashwa kokuvuselela ibhethri lamandla, ukwakheka kobuchwepheshe bezinto ze-cathode nakho kuthuthuka njalo.Ochwepheshe baveze ukuthi ngokuqiniswa kokulawulwa kwe-traceability yempilo yonke yaseChina yamabhethri kagesi kanye nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo kanye nokumiswa kohlelo lokugaywa kabusha, izinga lokugaywa kabusha kwezinsiza kanye nokusetshenziswa kahle kuzoqhubeka nokuba ngcono, okuzosiza ukukhulula umthamo we-lithium carbonate ngaphezulu, thuthukisa ukunikezwa futhi ubuyisele intengo kokujwayelekile.
Ngemva kokuqalwa kokwenyuka kwentengo, u-Haimei wabona isimanga: endaweni yesikhulumi sezimoto ezisetshenzisiwe, ama-oda ezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla ayedayiswa aze afike ku-3,000 yuan noma i-10,000 yuan.Ukuthengisa kabusha noku-oda izinkomba kuphazamise ukuhleleka kwemakethe ngezinga elithile.Mayelana nalokhu, izinkampani eziningi zezimoto zenze uhlelo lwe-oda lamagama wangempela futhi azisekeli ukudluliswa kwangasese.
U-Xin Guobin uthe uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi uzonaka kakhulu ucwaningo futhi usule intela yokuthengwa kwezimoto zamandla amasha kanye nezinye izinqubomgomo zokusekela, ukhuthaze ukuhlanganiswa kokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe benethiwekhi kagesi nohlakaniphile, uqale imoto yomphakathi ebanzi kagesi. umshayeli wedolobha, asheshise ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda eshajayo, futhi asheshise ngokulingene ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsizakusebenza ze-lithium zasekhaya.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sizothuthukisa uhlelo lokugaywa kabusha nokusetshenziswa kwamabhethri kagesi, sisekele impumelelo yobuchwepheshe efana nokuqaqa nokugaywa kabusha okusebenzayo, futhi sihlala sithuthukisa isilinganiso sokugaywa kabusha nokusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwensiza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-16-2022
