Ngokolwazi olukhishwe yi-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers ekuqaleni kuka-August, izingxenye eziyi-13 zendinganiso yeqembu “Izicaciso Zobuchwepheshe Zokwakhiwa Kweziteshi Zokushintsha Ngokuhlanganyela Zamaloli Aphakathi Kagesi Namakhulu Nezimoto Ezishintsha Ugesi” seziqediwe futhi manje sezivulekele umphakathi. phawula.
Ekupheleni kwengxenye yokuqala yalo nyaka, isibalo sezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla eChina sase sidlule ezigidini eziyishumi.Ukushintshwa kukagesi sekuyindlela entsha yokugcwalisa amandla embonini yezimoto zamandla amasha.NgokoHlelo Olusha Lokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yezimoto Zamandla (2021-2035), ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja nokushintshwa kukagesi kuzosheshiswa, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwemodi yokushintsha ugesi kuzokhuthazwa.Ngemva kokuthuthukiswa kweminyaka yamuva, kuthiwani mayelana nokuqaliswa kwemodi yokushintsha ugesi?Izintatheli ze-"Xinhua viewpoint" zethule uphenyo.
Ukukhetha B noma C?
Intatheli ithole ukuthi ukwakheka kwamanje kwemodi yokushintsha ugesi yamabhizinisi ikakhulukazi ihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu, isigaba sokuqala yiBAIC, NIO, Geely, GAC namanye amabhizinisi ezimoto, isigaba sesibili yiNingde Times nabanye abakhiqizi bamabhethri anamandla. isigaba sesithathu iSinopec, i-GCL energy, i-Aodong New Energy kanye nabanye abaqhubi bezinkampani zangaphandle.
Kubadlali abasha abangena kumodi yokushintsha, umbuzo wokuqala okufanele uphendulwe uthi: Abasebenzisi bebhizinisi (kuya ku-B) noma abasebenzisi abangabodwana (kuya ku-C)?Mayelana nemvamisa kanye nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza, amabhizinisi ahlukene anikeza ukukhetha okuhlukile.
Kubathengi, inzuzo esobala kakhulu yokushintsha ukuthi ingasindisa isikhathi sokugcwalisa amandla.Uma imodi yokushaja yamukelwa, ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe isigamu sehora ukushaja ibhethri, ngisho noma ishesha, kuyilapho ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu embalwa nje ukushintsha ibhethri.
E-NIO Shanghai Daning indawo yokushintsha ugesi yedolobha elincane, intatheli yabona ukuthi ngaphezu kuka-3 ntambama, umfudlana wabasebenzisi beza ukuzoshintsha ugesi, ukushintsha kwamandla emoto ngayinye kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemi-5.Umnikazi wemoto, uMnu. Mei, wathi: “Manje umshini wokushintsha ugesi ususebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngokuyinhloko ngishayela edolobheni, njengoba isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka ngizizwa ngilula kakhudlwana.”
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto zokuhlukaniswa kukagesi wemodeli yokuthengisa, kodwa futhi kubasebenzisi ngabanye ukulondoloza inani elithile lezindleko zemoto.Esimeni se-NIo, abasebenzisi bangakhokha u-70,000 yuan ngaphansi kwemoto uma bekhethe isevisi yokuqasha ibhethri esikhundleni sephakethe lebhethri elijwayelekile, elibiza amayuan angama-980 ngenyanga.
Abanye abangaphakathi embonini bakholelwa ukuthi imodi yokushintsha ugesi ifaneleka kakhulu izimo zezentengiselwano, okuhlanganisa amatekisi namaloli amakhulu okuthutha.UDeng Zhongyuan, umqondisi wesikhungo sokumaketha se-BAIC's Blue Valley Wisdom (Beijing) Energy Technology Co., LTD, uthe, “I-BAIC yethule izimoto zikagesi ezibalelwa ku-40,000 ezweni lonke, ikakhulukazi ezemakethe yamatekisi, nezingaphezu kuka-20,000 eBeijing kuphela.Uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto ezizimele, amatekisi adinga ukugcwalisa amandla njalo.Uma ekhokhiswa kabili ngosuku, kudingeka adele amahora amabili noma amathathu okusebenza.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindleko zokugcwalisa amandla ezimotweni ezishintsha ugesi cishe ziyingxenye yalezo zezimoto zikaphethiloli, ngokuvamile cishe amasenti angama-30 ngekhilomitha.Isidingo esikhulu semvamisa sabasebenzisi bezentengiselwano sisiza kakhulu esiteshini sikagesi ukubuyisela izindleko zokutshala imali futhi sizuze nenzuzo.”
I-Geely Auto kanye ne-Lifan Technology ngokuhlanganyela baxhase ngezimali ukusungulwa kohlobo lwemoto kagesi i-Rui LAN, kokubili abasebenzisi bezentengiselwano nababodwa.I-CAI Jianjun, iphini likamongameli weRuilan Automobile, uthe uRuilan Automobile ukhetha ukuhamba ngemilenze emibili, ngoba kukhona noguquko kulezi zimo ezimbili.Isibonelo, lapho abasebenzisi abangabodwana bebamba iqhaza ekusebenzeni kokugibela, imoto inezici zentengiso.
“Ngilindele ukuthi ngo-2025, izimoto zikagesi ezintsha eziyisithupha kweziyishumi zizobe sezishajwa futhi ezingu-40 kweziyishumi zizobe sezishajwa."Sizokwethula okungenani amamodeli amabili ashajwayo futhi ashintshwayo njalo ngonyaka kusukela ngo-2022 kuya ku-2024 ukuze sakhe i-matrix yemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukene zabasebenzisi.""U-CAI Jianjun uthe.
Ingxoxo: Ingabe kuhle ukushintsha imodi yamandla?
Kusukela maphakathi noJulayi kulo nyaka, bekunamabhizinisi angaphezu kwe-1,780 ahlobene nomfula okhuphukayo kanye nozansi nomfula weziteshi zikagesi eChina, angaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-60 awo asungulwa phakathi neminyaka emihlanu, ngokusho kukaTianyancha.
UShen Fei, iphini likamongameli omkhulu wakwa-NIO Energy, uthe: “Ukushintshwa kukagesi yikona okusondele kakhulu ekugcwaliseni izimoto zikaphethiloli ngokushesha.Sinikeze amakhasimende izinsiza zokushintshwa kukagesi ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-10.”
Izindlela zobuchwepheshe zezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla zicebile futhi zihlukahlukene.Ukuthi imizila yobuchwepheshe yezimoto zebanga elide namaseli kaphethiloli we-hydrogen kufanelekile ukukhuthazwa kubangele izingxoxo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemboni, futhi imodi yokushintsha ugesi iyafana.
Njengamanje, izinkampani eziningi zezimoto zamandla amasha zihlose ubuchwepheshe bokushaja okusheshayo.Umbiko we-China Merchants Securities uveze ukuthi ukushaja kwamandla kusondele kakhulu ekufakweni kukaphethiloli emotweni.Kukholakala ukuthi ngokuthuthuka komthamo webhethri, impumelelo yobuchwepheshe bokushaja okusheshayo kanye nokwandiswa kwezindawo zokushaja, izimo zokusetshenziswa kokushintshwa kukagesi zizobhekana nemikhawulo, futhi inzuzo enkulu yemodi yokushintsha ugesi, “ngokushesha”, izoba kancane okusobala.
UGong Min, inhloko yocwaningo lwemboni yezimoto yaseChina e-UBS, uthe ukushintsha kukagesi kudinga ukuthi amabhizinisi atshale imali eningi ekwakhiweni, emsebenzini wabasebenzi, ekulungisweni nakwezinye izinto zesiteshi sikagesi, futhi njengomzila wezobuchwepheshe wezimoto ezintsha zamandla, udinga. ukuze iphinde iqinisekiswe yimakethe.Emhlabeni jikelele, cishe ngo-2010, inkampani yakwa-Israel yazama futhi yehluleka ukwazisa ukushintsha kukagesi.
Kodwa-ke, abanye abangaphakathi embonini bakholelwa ukuthi ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zayo ekusebenzeni kahle kokugcwalisa amandla, ukushintshaniswa kukagesi nakho kungalawula igridi yamandla, futhi isiteshi sokushintshana kwamandla singaba iyunithi yokugcina amandla esabalaliswa emadolobheni, evumela ukufezeka "okuphindwe kabili. carbon” inhloso.
Amabhizinisi endabuko okuphakelwa kukagesi nawo afuna uguquko kanye nokuthuthukiswa ngaphansi komgomo “wekhabhoni ephindwe kabili”.Ngo-April 2021, i-Sinopec yasayina izivumelwano zokubambisana zamasu ne-AITA New Energy kanye ne-NIO ukukhuthaza ukwabelana ngezinsiza kanye nokuhlomula;I-Sinopec imemezele izinhlelo zokwakha iziteshi zokushaja nezishintshayo ezingu-5,000 phakathi nesikhathi soHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu lwe-14.Ngomhla zingama-20 kuNtulikazi kulo nyaka, i-Baijiawang Integrated Energy Station, isiteshi sokuqala sokushintshwa kwamaloli esindayo se-SINOPEC, saqala ukusebenza eYibin, eSifundazweni SaseSichuan.
U-Li Yujun, oyisikhulu sezobuchwepheshe kwa-GCL Energy, uthe, “Kunzima ukusho ukuthi ubani okuwukuphela kwendlela yokushayela esikhathini esizayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukushaja, ukushintsha ugesi noma izimoto ze-hydrogen.Ngicabanga ukuthi amamodeli amaningana angaphelelisana futhi adlale amandla awo ezimeni ezahlukahlukene zohlelo. ”
Impendulo: Yiziphi izinkinga okufanele zixazululwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukushintsha kukagesi?
Izibalo zoMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi zibonisa ukuthi ekupheleni kuka-2021, i-China yayisihlanganise isamba seziteshi zikagesi eziyi-1,298, ezakha inethiwekhi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yokushaja nokushintshashintsha.
Intatheli iyaqonda ukuthi ukusekelwa kwenqubomgomo yemboni yokushintshanisa amandla kagesi kuyakhula.Eminyakeni yakamuva, eholwa yiKhomishana Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi kanye neminye iminyango, izinga likazwelonke lokuphepha ngokushintshisana kwamandla kagesi kanye nenqubomgomo yoxhaso lwasekhaya kukhishwe ngokulandelana.
Engxoxweni, intatheli ithole ukuthi kokubili amabhizinisi ezimoto agxile ekwakhiweni kweziteshi zokushintshana kwamandla kagesi kanye namabhizinisi anikezela ngogesi azama ukuhlela ukushintshana kwamandla akhulume ngezinkinga eziphuthumayo okufanele zixazululwe ekukhuthazeni ukushintshaniswa kwamandla.
- Amabhizinisi ahlukene anamazinga ebhethri ahlukene kanye namazinga esiteshi ashintshayo, okungaholela kalula ekwakhiweni okuphindaphindiwe kanye nokusebenza kahle okuphansi kokusetshenziswa.Abantu abaningi okwaxoxwa nabo bakholwa wukuthi le nkinga iyisithiyo esikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni.Baphakamise ukuthi uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi neminye iminyango enekhono noma izinhlangano zezimboni kufanele zihole ekuthuthukiseni amazinga ahlanganisiwe, nokuthi amazinga amabili noma amathathu angagcinwa, kubhekiselwa ekuxhumaneni kwemikhiqizo kagesi."Njengomphakeli webhethri, sethule amabhethri e-modular afanele amamodeli ahlukahlukene, sizama ukufeza ukulinganisa kwendawo yonke ngokuya ngosayizi webhethri nesixhumi esibonakalayo," kusho u-Chen Weifeng, umphathi jikelele we-Times Electric Service, inkampani engaphansi kwe-Ningde Times.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-09-2022
